| Wind Turbines |
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The first step is to assess the likely annual average wind speed/direction and to assist in this the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) has modelled wind speeds for every square kilometre of the UK. You will need your property individually assessed but the following diagram can act as a guide to start with. The maximum output of one of our Inverters (that is most suitable to a 3 bedroom house) is 1.25kW, which is achieved @ 12.5 m/s. On very good wind speed sites an annualized energy output of 1MWh is possible. As a guide, a wind turbine will cost roughly £2,500 + VAT, for a standard 3 bedroom house. Although, it should be noted that two sites with the same annual average wind speeds may not produce the same amount of energy. Wind speed varies with the seasons, from day to day and even with time of day. Wind speed increases with height, as the ground and obstacles close to it disrupt air flow. For safety reasons the system must have at least two metres clearance from other physical obstacles such as TV aerials, overhead power lines, chimney stacks, etc. The output of noise is a common question asked whilst discussing Wind Turbines. Wind Turbine noise will increase with increases in wind speed, but background noise will also increase with stronger winds. In addition mechanical vibrations may be transmitted through the structure and this may be experienced as audible noise. It should be noted that our systems have sound deadening materials added between the support pole and each of the supporting brackets to minimise this problem. The electronic Inverter is the size of a small domestic wall mounted central heating boiler. It is recommended that this Inverter is not fitted in bedrooms, living rooms due to the noise approx (approx. >30 dbA) given off by the cooling fan of the Inverter during high and sustained levels of exporting). This level of noise can be put into perspective by using the following information:-
When fitting the Wind Turbine to a building wall, the area where the system is to be positioned must be of sound construction. The walls must be capable of taking the load of both the Generator System and the Support structure, which between them have static load of approximately 70 kgs. In addition to this, the Blade assembly will be subjected to dynamic loads which further increase the actual loading. Consideration must be made to the distance of where the Plug ‘n’ Save is positioned from the Turbine System, as there is a slight reduction in voltage (power) for each metre of the Generator cable. The design of the system is such that a typical Generator cable run is 5 metres. However a maximum cable run of up to 20 metres is acceptable.
With every possible renewable / alternative energy system, we highly recommend an Energy Performance Assessment to be carried out (see www.redconsultant.co.uk) for all aspects of the building to be assessed. This gives the client independent advice of the most suitable system and it give AlternEnergy most of the information required to design the system. If a Wind Turbine comes out as the EPC’s recommended solution, another site assessment for a Wind Turbine is then required. This secondary assessment will be our feasibility study to consider or confirm the best options to you, address the position for the wind turbine; fixing methods we would use together with an assessment of Health & Safety issues at site. The cost of a Site Assessment for Wind is £115 plus VAT and is non refundable, however if a purchase order is placed for the wind turbine installation the assessment costs will be taken off the total price for our services. There is therefore a risk that the customer may pay the £115 plus VAT; and then the site assessment deems the property not suitable. For this instance we would like to lessen the risk to our clients by providing you with a list of checks that you can carry out prior to the assessment. The following list will help us to understand the potential more and avoid any unnecessary costs to both of us:
While the above is not a full site assessment it can reduce the possibility of an eventual site assessment rejection. If at all possible forward these details to us, by using our contacts page. Once these assessments have been carried out & you have placed the order, you will receive the following accredited product, which will be installed by an accredited installer. Standard Installation Definition:
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